Concise Book of Minerals

Sulfur

Table of Contents

Macrominerals

  1. Calcium
  2. Phosphorus
  3. Potasium
  4. Sodium
  5. Chloride
  6. Magnesium
  7. Sulfur

Trace Minerals

  1. Iron
  2. Zinc
  3. Iodine
  4. Chromium
  5. Copper
  6. Fluoride
  7. Manganese
  8. Molybdenum
  9. Selenium

Benefits of Sulfur

Protein and Enzyme Synthesis

Sulfur is a key component of two essential amino acids, methionine and cysteine. These amino acids are fundamental building blocks for proteins. It is also a part of many enzymes, which are vital for a wide range of chemical reactions in the body.

Connective Tissue Health

Sulfur is a major component of collagen and keratin, two proteins that are vital for the health of our skin, hair, nails, and joints. It helps maintain the integrity and strength of these tissues.

Detoxification

Sulfur is essential for the liver’s detoxification process. It helps the liver neutralize and eliminate toxins from the body by acting as a component of glutathione, a powerful antioxidant that protects cells from damage.

Immune System Support

Being a part of glutathione, sulfur helps boost the immune system and protect against cellular damage from free radicals.

Insulin Production

The hormone insulin, which regulates blood sugar levels, contains sulfur. This mineral is necessary for insulin’s proper structure and function.

Dangers of Deficiency

Sulfur deficiency is very rare because sulfur is found in many common foods. However, if a deficiency were to occur, it would mainly impact the body’s ability to produce essential proteins, enzymes, and other compounds.

Hair, Skin, and Nail Problems

A key danger of sulfur deficiency is the impact on keratin, a sulfur-rich protein. This can lead to brittle hair and nails, as well as skin issues.

Joint Pain and Inflammation

Sulfur is a major component of collagen and connective tissue. A deficiency can affect the health of your cartilage and joints, potentially leading to pain and inflammation.

Impaired Detoxification

Sulfur is essential for the production of the glutathione, a powerful antioxidant that helps the liver neutralize toxins. A deficiency could impair your body’s ability to detoxify, making you more vulnerable to cellular damage and oxidative stress.

Fatigue and Slow Wound Healing

Because sulfur is vital for the synthesis of proteins and enzymes, a deficiency could lead to slower wound healing and general feelings of fatigue. This is due to the body’s impaired ability to repair and rebuild tissues.

Sources of Sulfur

Protein-Rich Foods

  • Eggs: These are one of the most well-known dietary sources of sulfur, particularly in the form of sulfur-containing amino acids.
  • Meat and Poultry: Chicken, beef, turkey and fish are all rich in sulfur due to their high protein content.
  • Legumes: Beans, lentils, and chickpeas are great plant-based sources of sulfur.
  • Nuts and Seeds: Almonds, cashews, and Brazil nuts are good sources, along with sesame seeds and sunflower seeds.

Vegetables

  • Cruciferous Vegetables: This family of vegetables is particularly high in sulfur compounds. Examples include broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, and Brussels sprouts.
  • Allium Vegetables: Garlic onions, leeks, and shallots are known for their pungent sulfur compounds that provide both flavor and health benefits.
  • Other Vegetables: Asparagus, kale, and sweet potatoes also contain sulfur.

Other Sources

  • Dairy Products: Milk, cheese, and yogurt contain sullfur.
  • Dried Fruits: Dried apricots, peaches, and figs often have sulfuric dioxide added as a preservative.
  • Grains: Whole grains like oats, wheat, and barley contain sulfur.

RDA, AI and UL

Exceeding the Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL)